top of page

References 

  1. Pendleton, H. M., Schultz-Krohn. (2013). Pedretti's Occupational Therapy nPractice Skills for Physical              Dysfunction (Seventh ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby.

  2. Shurtleff, T. L., Standeven, J. W., Engsberg, J. R. (2009). Changes in Dynamic Trunk/Head Stability and Functional Reach After Hippotherapy. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 90, 1185-1196. 

  3. AOTA. (2002). Occupational therapy practice framework: domain and process. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 56, 609-639. 

  4. American Physical Therapy Association (2014). APTA.  Retrieved October 14, 2014, from http://www.apta.org/

  5. American Speech-Language Hearing Association. (2014). ASHA.  Retrieved Occtober 14, 2014, from http://www.asha.org/

  6. Welcome to American Hippotherapy Association, Inc. (2010). American Hippotherapy Association Retrieved 9/21/14, 2010, from http://www.americanhippotherapyassociation.org/about-aha/about_aha/

  7. Benda, W. M., N. H., Grant, K. L. . (2003). Improvements in muscle symmetry in children with cerebral palsy after equine-assisted therapy (hippotherapy). The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 9(6), 817-825. 

  8. Hession, C. E., Eastwood, B., Watterson, D., Lehane, C. M., Oxley, N., & Murphy, B. A. (2014). Therapeutic horse riding improves cognition, mood arousal, and ambulation in children with dyspraxia. J Altern Complement Med, 20(1), 19-23. doi:10.1089/acm.2013.0207

  9. Shurtleff, T. L., & Engsberg, J. R. (2010). Changes in trunk and head stability in children with cerebral palsy after hippotherapy: a pilot study. Phys Occup Ther Pediatr, 30(2), 150-163. doi:10.3109/01942630903517223

  10. Bertoti, D. B. (1988). Effect of ftherapeutic horseback riding on posture in children with cerebral palsy Phys Ther, 68(10).

  11. Ajzenman, H. F., Standeven, J. W., & Shurtleff, T. L. (2013). Effect of hippotherapy on motor control, adaptive behaviors, and participation in children with autism spectrum disorder: a pilot study. Am J Occup Ther, 67(6), 653-663. doi:10.5014/ajot.2013.008383

  12. Bass, M. M., Duchowny, C. A., & Llabre, M. M. (2009). The effect of therapeutic horseback riding on social functioning in children with autism. J Autism Dev Disord, 39(9), 1261-1267. doi:10.1007/s10803-009-0734-3

  13. Gabriels, R. L., Agnew, J. A., Holt, K. D., Shoffner, A., Zhaoxing, P., Ruzzano, S., . . . Mesibov, G. (2012). Pilot study measuring the effects of therapeutic horseback riding on school-age children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6(2), 578-588. doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2011.09.007

  14. Gabriels, R. L., Pan, Z., Dechant, B., Agnew, J. A., Brim, N., & Mesibov, G. (2015). Randomized Controlled Trial of Therapeutic Horseback Riding in Children and Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 54(7), 541-549. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2015.04.007

  15. Beinotti, F., Christofoletti, G., Correia, N., & Borges, G. (2013). Effects of horseback riding therapy on quality of life in patients post stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil, 20(3), 226-232. doi:10.1310/tsr2003-226

  16. Sunwoo, H., Chang, W. H., Kwon, J. Y., Kim, T. W., Lee, J. Y., & Kim, Y. H. (2012). Hippotherapy in adult patients with chronic brain disorders: a pilot study. Ann Rehabil Med, 36(6), 756-761. doi:10.5535/arm.2012.36.6.756

  17. Champagne, D., & Dugas, C. (2010). Improving gross motor function and postural control with hippotherapy in children with Down syndrome: case reports. Physiother Theory Pract, 26(8), 564-571. doi:10.3109/09593981003623659

  18. Cuypers, K., De Ridder, K., & Strandheim, A. (2011). The effect of therapeutic horseback riding on 5 children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a pilot study. J Altern Complement Med, 17(10), 901-908. doi:10.1089/acm.2010.0547\

  19. Connor, L. T., & Maeir, A. (2011). Putting executive performance in a theoretical context. OTJR (Thorofare N J), 31(1), S3-7. doi:10.3928/15394492-20101108-02

  20. Dunn, W. (2009). Living Sensationally Understanding Your Senses. London, UK: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

  21. Giagazoglou, P., Arabatzi, F., Kellis, E., Liga, M., Karra, C., & Amiridis, I. (2013). Muscle reaction function of individuals with intellectual disabilities may be improved through therapeutic use of a horse. Res Dev Disabil, 34(9), 2442-2448. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.04.015

  22. Lechner, H. E., Kakebeeke, T. H., Hegemann, D., & Baumberger, M. (2007). The effect of hippotherapy on spasticity and on mental well-being of persons with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 88(10), 1241-1248. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.07.015

  23. Vardi, M., Esselburn, L. (2009). Heroes on horses partnering with veterans' groups NARHA's STRIDES.

  24. Beckman, M. J., Painter, M. E. (2009). Riding rehab vetrans with limb loss benifit NARHA's STRIDES. 

  25. Bronson, C., Brewerton, K., ONG, J., Palamca, C., Sullivan, S. J. (2010). Do hippotherapy improve balance in persons with multiple sclerosis: a systemati reviw European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 46(5). 

  26. Silkwood-Sherer, D., & Warmbier, H. (2007). Effects of hippotherapy on postural stability, in persons with multiple sclerosis: a pilot study. J Neurol Phys Ther, 31(2), 77-84. doi:10.1097/NPT.0b013e31806769f7

  27. Encheff, J. L., Armstrong, C., Masterson, M., Fox, C., & Gribble, P. (2012). Hippotherapy effects on trunk, pelvic, and hip motion during ambulation in children with neurological impairments. Pediatr Phys Ther, 24(3), 242-250. doi:10.1097/PEP.0b013e31825c1dc3

  28. Wehofer, L., Goodson, N., & Shurtleff, T. L. (2013). Equine Assisted Activities and Therapies: A Case Study of an Older Adult. Physical & Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics, 31(1), 71-87. doi:10.3109/02703181.2013.766916   

bottom of page