Cognition
Cognition
Cognition can be defined as “the processes used to acquire, process, and use information, to direct and adapt our actions towards desired goals” (19). The components of cognition include learning and memory, executive function, attention, awareness and emotions that interplay and connect us to the outside world (19). Our cognitive ability plays a critical role in our participation in occupations in everyday as well as who we are as individuals. (19). There are many injuries, illnesses, and disabilities that can negatively impact a person’s cognitive ability impacting their engagement in necessary and meaningful activities.
Using Horses in Treatment to Improve Cognitive Skills
Originally using horses in treatment was thought of to only help clients with their physical rehabilitation, however recent research supports the use of horses to improve clients’ cognitive abilities as well. Due to the repetitive rhythmic movement of the horse’s gait the client’s vestibular system is constantly being challenged. Research has shown that both motor planning and intellectual abilities are challenged through stimulation of the vestibular system (18). Along with many challenging activities in which the client participates during a session, selected and targeted treatment activities can address and benefit the sensory and cognitive skills of clients including memory, attention, executive functioning, sequencing and planning, visual tracking and behavior.
